Ode to Ota Benga
by Lester Allyson Knibbs, Ph.D.
(formerly Hakeem Muhammad)
_________________________

Bibliography
By Category

Alphabetical Bibliography

Other Categories

"Ode to Ota Benga"
Anthropology

Cable, George Washington.  “The Dance in Place Congo” (in The Social Implications of Early Negro Music in The United States, Bernard Katz, ed., New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 1969, pp. 31-47)

Cable, George.  “The Story of Bras-Coupé” possibly in
Creoles and Cajuns: Stories of Old Louisiana, by George Washington Cable, edited by Arlin Turner (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1959)

Debo, Angie. 
Geronimo (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1976)

Haller, John S. 
Outcasts from Evolution: Scientific Attitudes of Racial Inferiority, 1859-1900 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975)

Jayne, Caroline. 
String Figures (She showed Ota Benga a “Cat’s Cradle.”  Ota did a string figure for her – first quickly, then at her request, slowly.  She called it “Pygmy Diamonds.”  She did not know why it resembled a Carolina form she knew.  She called him a “bright little man.”)

Karnow, Stanley. 
In Our Image: America’s Empire in the Philippines (New York: Random House, 1989)

Matthiessen, Peter. 
African Silences (New York: Random House, 1991)
Barnum

Barnum, P.T.  Barnum’s Own Story: The Autobiography of P.T. Barnum (Gloucester: Peter Smith, 1972)

Harris, Neil. 
HUMBUG: The Art Of P.T. Barnum (Boston/Toronto: Little, Brown & Company, 1973)

Saxon, A.H. 
P.T. BARNUM: The Legend and the Man (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989)
Jazz and Carnival in New Orleans

Buerkle, Jack and Barker, Danny.  Bourbon Street Black: The New Orleans Black Jazzman (New York: Oxford University Press, 1973)

Hair, William Ivy. 
Carnival of Fury: Robert Charles and the New Orleans Race Riot of 1900 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1976)

Kinser, Sam. 
Carnival, American Style: Mardi Gras at New Orleans and Mobile (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990)

Ventura, Michael.  “Hear That Long Snake Moan” (
Shadow Dancing in the USA, Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc., 1985)

Williams, Martin. 
Jazz Masters of New Orleans (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1976)
Bibliography continued
Congo Project Home Page