by Lester Allyson Knibbs, Ph.D.
(formerly Hakeem Muhammad)
_________________________
Bibliography
By Category
Alphabetical Bibliography
Other Categories
"Ode to Ota Benga"
Bradford, Phillips Verner and Blume, Harvey. Ota Benga: The Pygmy in the Zoo (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992)
Crawford, Jack. Pioneer African Missionary: Samuel Phillips Verner (Journal of Presbyterian History 60, Spring 1982, pp. 42-57)
Crawford, Jack. Samuel Phillips Verner: Presbyterian Missionary in the Congo, 1895-1899: Racial Attitudes of the Lone White in an All-Black Mission (unpublished)
Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe
Gibson, Gordon. Samuel Phillips Verner in the Kasai (unpublished)
Verner, S.P. Pioneering in Central Africa (Richmond: Presbyterian Committee, 1903)
Verner, Samuel Phillips. Travels With Ntoka (unpublished)
Brady, Cyrus Townsend. Commerce and Conquest in East Africa (Salem: The Riverside Press, 1950)
Davidson, Basil. The African Slave Trade: Precolonial History 1450-1850 (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1961), originally published as Black Mother
Farrant, Leda. Tippu-Tip and the East African Slave Trade (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1975)
Hinde, Sidney. The Fall of The Congo Arabs (London: Methuen & Co., 1897)
Kay, George F. The Shameful Trade (London: Frederick Muller Ltd, 1967)
Swann, Alfred. Fighting the Slave-Hunters in Central Africa (Chicago: AFRO-AM Press, 1969)
Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Crime of the Congo (New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1909)
Gann, L.H. and Duignan, Peter. The Rules of Belgian Africa 1884-1914 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979)
Keith, Arthur. The Belgian Congo and The Berlin Act (New York: Negro Universities Press, 1979)
Morel, Edmund. Red Rubber (New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969)
Twain, Mark. King Leopold’s Soliloquy (Boston: 1905)
Wack, Henry Wellington. The Story of the Congo Free State (New York & London: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1905), “an example of the material put out by Leopold’s apologists”